MOVING AWAY FROM PREFERENCE: ‘PREFERRED’ PRONOUNS AND AGENCY

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i know it’s been awhile since i’ve updated, but life got a bit hectic on my side. but i’m back and looking forward to kick off a new wave of posts with one of my favorite topics: pronouns.

namely, the phrase, preferred pronouns.

in 2015 we saw a wave of advocates, allies, queer people and institutions jump on the pronoun train and support people’s choices to be identified however they choose. many colleges did a lot in regards to pronouns last year. however, there’s something in this that i take issue with — the phrase itself.

i advocate a shift away from the phrase preferred pronouns. when someone tells you their pronouns, they are not asking you to refer to them in a certain way. they are telling you how they want to be addressed. there is no preference involved, even if their pronouns change frequently. pronouns, in some ways, are like names. it is up to you to choose what you’d like to be called, and while your name can be changed or you could start going by a nickname at any point, you expect others to address you as you’ve outlined. pure and simple.

to continue to use preferred pronouns assists in robbing gender nonconforming peoples of all shades of their agency. our pronouns become arbitrary, parts of ourselves that can be accepted or declined by others. if your pronouns make someone uncomfortable or requires them to alter how they think about you, they may see preferred as a means of bypassing any responsibility for how they misgender and disrespect you.

i had an example of this recently. the other day my mother, who knows that i’ve changed my name and pronouns, began referring to me by my birth name and she/her/hers again. when i brought this up to her she casually remarked, “I know, but that gets so annoying sometimes. I’ve called you a ‘she’ for twenty years.  You prefer they; I prefer she right now. Calm down.”

the notion of preference will always be utilized in service of cisgender privilege. the preference in preferred pronouns becomes the preference of whoever the nonbinary or trans person is speaking to. if the cis individual does not agree with the nonbinary’s choice of pronoun, or if they do not feel inclined to indulge what they will see as a frivolous request, they simply won’t. the phrase preferred pronouns allows too much wiggle room for nonbinary and trans identities to be attacked, ignored, dismantled, or injured. while such attack and disregard is liable to happen regardless of how one phrases an introduction, i personally believe that substituting preferred for expected or required or demanded amplifies the importance of correct referral. an expectation sets up a standard that must be reached. a requirement imposes a necessary task that must be accomplished prior to engaging with me. a demand brooks no argument. all of these are preferable to preference.

all in all, it comes down to respect.

i expect you to treat me like a person. i expect you to treat me with respect. i expect you to respect my autonomy and my choices. i expect you to respect my identity rings much truer than i prefer you take my identity into consideration but, really, it’s up to you. you are not a part of this conversation. i am merely filling you in on an aspect of me; i am not asking for feedback or commentary

my mother thinks choosing to get my pronouns right 1/10 times is good enough. being annoying is a bigger deal than reminding her of my identity, of enforcing who i am choosing to be. i’ve had too many encounters with people that went exactly like the ones i’ve had with her. too many people assume that their comfort and ease are more important than my identity.

i acknowledge that there are so many LGBTQIA+ issues that are more important than pronouns, including but not limited to the high numbers of queer and trans homeless youth, but i still think this should be addressed.
what do you think? let me know in the comments below.

“WE CANNOT BE SUPPRESSED”: Amandla Stenberg and the evocation of BLACK GIRL MAGIC

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as i’m sure you’ve all heard by now, on January 7th actress-activist-spokesperson extraordinaire Amandla Stenberg came out as bisexual on Teen Vogue‘s SnapChat story. joining the likes of Solange Knowles, Willow Smith, Ava Duvernay and countless others, Amandla acknowledges the need for more representatives of alternative modes of blackness and black womanhood and, finding few vocal representatives currently in action, decided to make herself one. from a firm Tumblr and social media presence, to guest-writing articles, to making informative videos, Amandla identifies herself as a social leader once again in her brief blurb on Teen Vogue‘s SnapChat story, as well as in her later interview with Solange Knowles:

“I wanna thank Teen Vogue for giving me this opportunity, I cannot stress enough how important representation is, so the concept that I can provide for other black girls is mind-blowing. It’s a really really hard thing to be silenced, and it’s deeply bruising to fight against your identity and just mold yourself into shapes that you just shouldn’t be in. As someone who identifies as a black bisexual woman, I’ve been through it, and it hurts and it’s awkward and it’s uncomfortable. But then I realized: because of Solange and Ava Duvernay and Willow and all the black girls watching this right now, there’s absolutely nothing but change. We cannot be suppressed. We are meant to express our joy and our love and our tears, to be big and bold and definitely not easy to swallow. I definitely believe in the concept of rebellion through selfhood, and rebellion through embracing your true identity, no matter what you’re being told. Here I am, being myself; and it’s hard and vulnerable, and it’s definitely a process, but I’m learning and growing. Thank you for supporting me and doing this, and thank you to Teen Vogue. This is just the beginning, though; we have a lot of work to do for all women of color. We need more representation in film and television. We need our voices to be louder in the media. And not just women of color — bisexual women, gay women, transgender women, mentally ill women. I’m sick of all the misogyny and homophobia and transphobia that I see around me, and I know you are too. Thank you for listening and goodnight.”

growing up black and female, it’s easy to internalize the misogyny, the racism, the shame and hate thrown at you from all sides. it’s easy to swallow down all that vitriol and think, “this is okay. i deserve this. this is what and who i am.” i know i certainly did, and the bullying and hate i experienced up until my late teens from friends, strangers, and family is most likely nowhere near the amount other black female bodied people and women faced and face. black females are taught to hate themselves and view themselves as inferior to others in matters of beauty, morality, sexuality, and life expectations. we are taught not to ask for help or even admit that we need it. we are encouraged to be silent and submissive, and when we reject such instructions we are punished for it, often violently.

black girl magic is a movement in and of itself. in her interview with Solange, Amandla equates black girl magic with an awakening of the spirit, soul, and body, a desire to accept one as one comes, a newly found belief in one’s capabilities and an acknowledgement that you deserve life’s happinesses. it is a rejection of the demand that black women and female bodied people make ourselves small and comforting for others at the expense of ourselves. black girl magic is collective nonconformity to anti-black womanhood and anti-blackness, and it is connecting entire generations of black women and girls. its ability to connect all kinds of women acts as  the physical, real-life proof of the “shine theory” (becoming friends with like-minded, self-reflective people makes you shine all the brighter) Amandla summarizes in her interview with Solange. it is a movement. and it is goddamn powerful. 

consistently a user of black girl magic, Amandla continues to make my heart brim with beautiful, carefree joy. she is the role model i sought growing up without clearly accessible queer role models and it enthuses me to know that she is the voice and role model for my generation and those to come.

beyond the importance of her public coming out, Amandla’s social media presence uplifts through sheer force. her fearlessness, her vocal support of black artists and youth, her dedication, her determination, her dynamicism – all render Amandla another black youth to keep an eye on. she’s doing fantastic things and i know, i trust that she will do even more as she grows.

for me, Amandla embodies black girl magic. she is fierce. she knows her own power, and she names it, unafraid of white society’s consequences or backlash. Amandla is hermeneutical; she defies the cutesy names and adages white media ascribes to her in an attempt to downplay her message(s) and takes on only the signifiers she approves of. in a world that seeks to call black women by any other name than their own, that is a feat in and of itself.

as Amandla reminds us, black women — and black women’s magic — “cannot be suppressed” by societal and individual factors seeking to do them harm. the intrinsic beauty, power, and capability of black womanhood is strong enough to defy those who attempt to dismantle it and bend it into a different mold. black women are meant to “express our joy and our love and our tears, to be big and bold and definitely not easy to swallow”. black womanhood does not need to be well-packaged, or neat and clean, or meet any standards other than those established by she who possesses such womanhood. black women and black female bodied people’s daily lives are a practice in refusing to become bite-sized blurbs, anecdotes, caricatures and props in the dominate white narrative. Amandla’s evocation invites us to reject the breakdown of our personas and our bodies into pieces whiteness can easily ingest. we are not tools or products or gimmicks. we are people, and the evocation of our selves is tantamount to rebellion against white overtures. we are all learning and growing into vulnerability, into care for another and ourselves, and the evolution of our collective selfhoods are reason enough for me to celebrate.  black girl magic saves lives. it is evolutionary and revolutionary, a divine form of resistance. we cannot be suppressed.

as someone who struggles with all Amandla outlines, i resolve to pursue my own evolution and my own particular brand of queer black nonbinary magic.

We cannot be suppressed. We are meant to express our joy and our love and our tears, to be big and bold and definitely not easy to swallow. I definitely believe in the concept of rebellion through selfhood, and rebellion through embracing your true identity, no matter what you’re being told. Here I am, being myself; and it’s hard and vulnerable, and it’s definitely a process, but I’m learning and growing.

Amandla, your words are on my heart today. thank you for being proud. thank you for using your voice and status for good. thank you for being you. and, above all, thank you for being magical.

on the celebration of black women.

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subtext: the personal is always political.

sitting across from my mother in the home her new white husband bought for her in california, i am struck by the noticeable shift in her demeanor when he leaves the room. when he is in the room she sits straight up, her legs crossed and her arms perched on the knees, hands fluttering upwards from time to time in sharp, birdlike movements that are at once flirtatious and shooing. i cannot place it, but her body, statuesque in its neutral gray turtleneck and black pencil skirt, feels diplomatic. the moment he leaves the woman sitting across from me leaves as well and suddenly my mother is in her place. as the front door shuts behind us and we are alone with one another my mother’s eyes flash with sudden life, squinting with excited mischief, and she leans forward, taking my rough hand in her soft manicured one.

“Now we’re alone,” she says, utterly charmed at the possibility of occupying the living room sofa with me without an onlooker. “We have so much to talk about, so much I haven’t been able to say since we last spoke! Everyone’s been so busy. Girl, let’s dish.”  

in this moment my body, my mother’s body, this living room becomes a site for celebration. there are secrets and emotions my mother feels that for whatever reason she does not feel safe or welcome to explore and evoke when in the presence of white people, even if that person is her husband. the affect my mother wears now is incredibly different than the one i’ve seen around her white friends. my five-foot-one respectability politics abiding mother suddenly becomes loud, carefree, excitable, tough and a touch lewd as she gossips, nails clicking together with every accentuated point to ensure i know just how important her comments are.

i change too. my body language opens up, my smile relaxes, i am comfortable here in this space where my black femaleness, if not my black nonbinary gender identity, is appreciated and welcomed. i ask her questions about herself, how she feels to be black and a woman and married to a white man. my mother pauses before responding, “I love him. I love him and I love my white friends, I care for them, I genuinely do. But there is a different love going on right here between us that is beyond that, and that has nothing to do with you being my daughter. This is how I talk to my black girlfriends. This is me in rare form. This is how I connect when I feel low.”

that this opening up of the self, this vulnerability, is considered “rare form” highlights the role of exultant blackness in the creation and sharing of black sisterhood. the desire to share, to become vulnerable, to open up and expose and to do so in a communal space is a common one experienced by all human beings, but primarily a facet of what i call an exultant blackness.

exultant blackness is an expository love, demonstrative and protective in its dynamicism, a mechanism to find, share, and cultivate joy — it is not carefree but it is joyous, a radical love that grows more radical because it operates in, but does not require, publicity. exultant blackness bridges physical gaps and fills emotional potholes. It is the more raucous and communal companion to Quashie’s conceptualization of quiet, a shared space maker that defies the social uneasiness of the white social pressures lurking outside of it. in public, black women do not have the luxury to have multiple emotions for fear of being deemed “angry” — exultant blackness brooks no stereotype. in intimate spaces where exultant blackness is being expressed, the black female subject is allowed, invited, and encouraged to emote in ways the outside world does not permit. exultant blackness allows such spaces to become sites of celebration — areas where black women can express vulnerabilities, joys, and concerns without fear of ridicule or shame. exultant blackness acts as a vehicle for black women’s self expression to enter the world in safe and intimate settings. working in tandem with Kevin Quashie’s and Elizabeth Alexander’s conceptualizations of quiet and the black interior, exultant blackness becomes a sharing of the black interior. it is a creator of space for black thought, innovation, and consideration.exultant blackness takes up space with no regard for what whiteness already exists there, it subverts and converts white spaces to create pockets of black jubilee uninhibited by the outside world. exultant blackness does not ignore whiteness — it dismisses it at the door without ever inviting it inside.

an example of exultant blackness at work is the interaction between Viola Davis and Taraji P. Henson at the 2015 Emmy Awards. both Viola Davis and Taraji Henson are up for the same award in the category Best Lead Actress in a Drama Series, yet, when Davis is announced as the winner, the energy with which Henson responds is the same as if it is her who has won. in the moment that Taraji leaps up from her chair to embrace and support Viola Davis on her way to the stage, the necessity and effects of exultant blackness in the lives of black professional women becomes readily apparent. Taraji’s exaltation transforms the historically white space of the Emmys into a cite of black celebration. similarly to the span of the overhead cameras fades out the faces of the other white nominees to center on Davis’ visage, so too does Taraji’s exaltation highlight Davis’ accomplishments and worth in ways that the fumbling span of the camera and the lackluster if polite applause of the white audience do not. the value both of them hold for one another and themselves in the black interior expresses itself through their bodies, in the way Viola collapses into Taraji’s arms almost in disbelief and Taraji tightens her grip on her, as if the more tightly she holds her the longer she can remind her of how important she and her work are. it is the evidence of Taraji’s admiration of Viola that stirs the white audience and eventually leads to several, but not all, in attendance to stand and clap for Viola’s victory. notably, the black men visible on screen do not share Taraji’s extreme joy; they are as lackluster as the black audience. this win, it seems, is not for them.

exultant blackness’ ability to transfer sentiment from the interior mind and heart to the exterior world identifies it as a powerful tool in the lives of black women who are often admonished for being too expressive or not expressive enough. exultant spaces make room for outbursts of emotion that are discouraged in most other settings, because exultant blackness pushes whiteness from the space and positively centers the attention on the black subject’s emotions. its expository nature allows Taraji to express her joy without shame and for Viola to receive Taraji’s support with gratitude and without fear of ridicule or retaliation. it allows them to support one another publicly in a way that is, somehow, still incredibly intimate.

however, i argue that exultant blackness is limited by a weakness of the spirit. spiritual weaknesses relates to the poor ability of black exultation to travel across great distances. for instance, in the clip with Taraji Henson and Viola Davis at the recent Emmy’s, Taraji holds unblinking eye contact with Viola for as long as possible, as if in doing so she can in some way transfer a sense of protection, authority and love to Davis. yet the minute Davis turns away and heads for the stage Taraji’s ability to offer exultant love is greatly diminished both physically and in spirit, because the domineering whiteness of the stage, the ambivalence of the audience, and the mass of white faces separating the two women immediately rush in to take up the space Taraji’s radical love had carved out. exultant love’s inability to retain strength when confronted with distance is a weakness, but it is one Taraji accounts for when she holds Davis close to her, almost as if by pressing as close to her as possible some part of her — some imprint or impression of that love — can be carried, physically and emotionally, to the places Taraji cannot follow. exultant blackness requires some level of contact or physical presence in order to occur and sustain itself; it can exist but won’t survive in a void.

the physicality of exultant blackness is indeed a limitation, but one that black women continue to circumvent. an example of this is found in the multitude of websites that have cropped up over the past five years made by and/or black women. websites and blogs like KeepItSimpleSista, Gradient Lair and Awesomely Luvvie signify the ways black women reach out to and seek to celebrate one another’s existence and accomplishments.

these websites become modes through which black women have and continue to vocalize the ideas, thoughts, and fears historically relegated to silence. these websites act similarly to the physical embrace shared by Viola Davis and Taraji Henson. they are a physical manifestation of their love and support of one another, means to reach out and broach physical distance.

exultant blackness is nominal because of its role in sustaining the black female spirit. it is rare and often hard to come by in a world that does not privilege black femaleness nor black women’s lives, and so it is eagerly sought after in the form of gossiping with one’s “black girlfriends”. black exaltation functions on the knowledge that not everyone wants to encourage black jubilee, so those that do must be cultivated, cared for, encouraged and protected. black exultation is radical for being the love that keeps on waiting; the desire to share one’s black experience sustains the individual until the next moment such exultation is possible or, in the case of my mother and i, the ones you love return to you. yet the rareness my mother points out reminds us of the limits of black exultation. black exaltation relies on proximity. strong in concentrated doses in black social spheres and communities, it loses power when diluted by white spaces, white ignorance, whiteness itself. my mother’s exaltation could not survive the thousands of miles between us as i went to school in iowa, instead harboring itself in her breast until the next time i saw her. taraji and viola’s love lost power as viola advanced towards the stage and taraji remained in the audience. its inability to physically broach distances directly correlates to the loneliness, disconnection, fear and irritability many black women feel in all-white or mostly-white spaces.

yet such love would not be radical if it did not defy the disparities caused by white spaces/white emotional gaps. black women and black female bodied peoples, the next time you feel hollow, or tired, or sad, reach out to another woman/person of color and celebrate yourselves. you’ve more than earned it.

 

on indifference, ambivalence, and being genderqueer.

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these days, outing myself as genderqueer is met with less outright confusion and anger than it is ambivalence. i’m no longer met with denials of my identity or people telling me that i must be confused, or crazy, or trans* in a strictly binary sense (as in female to male) – but i am met with shrugs, sighs, eye-rolls, and dismissive waves of the hands. now, i am aware that these reactions are greatly preferred to violence, but the symbolic violence of having one of my identities stripped away and essentially ignored is emotionally and spiritually painful in ways i am often not prepared for.

ironically, the people most likely to dismiss my genderqueer identity have been those closest to me. i “officially” came out as genderqueer in june 2015. i came out to close friends first and then, as i settled and grew more comfortable in my identity, i began telling college and high school friends and family members.

one of the first people i told was a guy friend named c. during conversation i announced my change in pronouns and name while c. smiled, nodded, and congratulated me on this new step in my life. he agreed to call me by the correct name. for the rest of the conversation he continued referring to me by my birthname and improper pronouns. his acceptance was genuine, but his acknowledgement of this development in my own self-understanding was superficial at best.

while the initial response was generally positive and overwhelmingly better than i had ever anticipated, it also felt, for lack of a better word, rather disingenuous. part of me couldn’t help but feel that my “new” identity was going over well not because it was being accepted, but because it was being dismissed as a phase, just one more queer thing abut me that didn’t have to be thought about in order to be accepted. the thing is, for me, my genderqueerness does need to be thought about. i wanted friends and family to question how they knew me and what they thought they knew about me in order to determine where my genderqueer identity fit into the messy mix of who i was becoming.

coming out and receiving “okay’s” and empty promises to use my chosen name and neutral pronouns felt and feels like an empty victory to me. when i come out to people, i am asking for more than an alteration in how you refer to me. i am asking for an alteration in how you see me, how you comprehend my physical, mental, and emotional being, how you interact with me.

at the same time, however, i recognize this desire of mine as somewhat problematic. many trans* and genderqueer people don’t want to be seen as different after coming out — they want their identities to be part and parcel of who they are. i support them in this choice.

it’s just not the choice for me.

 

two days ago i saw my mother for the first time in four months.  i had outed myself to her the last time i saw her. she took it as congenially as the rest, not asking me for the reasons behind my change, merely accepting that i wanted to go by a different name and that i didn’t want to be referred to as a girl anymore. unlike some of my friends she didn’t pretend to understand the nuances of gender. she nodded along with my explanations and agreed to try and call me by the right name.

fast forward four months to me standing next to her in the kitchen as we argue about something silly. after our argument she hugged me and called me by my birthname, referring to me as “her little girl”. at first i cut her some slack acknowledging that it was probably just a slip up, until an entire afternoon had passed of her calling me the wrong name. when i confronted her about it she sighed, looked me in the eye and said, “I’ll try, but just so you know I’m still in mourning for my little girl.”

granted, i understand that for the majority of the time both c. and my mother have known me has been under pretense of me being cis. however, the problem to which i’m referring to is the persistent and borderline purposeful denial of my gender identity and the symbolic violence that such lack of acknowledgment causes upon the trans* genderqueer body and mind.

it took me several days to understand that the lack of acknowledgment expressed by c. mirrored the ambivalence entertained by my mother. in their haste to accept me at face value, both neglected to consider me as a person and the significance of my new pronouns.

my genderqueerness is a huge part of my person, and is a fundamental cornerstone of my politics, persona, and academics. my transition from black rough and tumble tomboy to queer femme to a ladyboi whose presentation fluctuates by the hour greatly effects how i see myself. i want others to see me as i see myself: honestly, constantly in motion, consistently pushing up against norms.

it is not enough to be acknowledged. i want to be believed, and i want that belief to be active and persistent.

on the white gaze.

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as a black female bodied person, i have grown very accustomed to feeling watched, unsafe, and on display. no matter where i am i am aware that i am being assessed — am i black enough? am i too black for white spaces? am i too masculine appearing? and on and on and on.

the constancy of white gaze is exhausting. several months ago i attended a discussion on kara walker’s “the emancipation approximation” exhibit hosted by a panel of three black women professors. when asked by a white audience member how she felt about the exhibit, one woman took the words right out of my mouth and said the whole thing was tiring. she said that walker’s work, while having immense merit, forced her into vulnerable positions for what she argued was the benefit of white people. stereotype and nude silhouettes of black women were being used to force white people acknowledge racism. but what of the woman who enters the exhibit to analyze art and instead finds herself on the auction block being appraised and dissected by white audience members? were there ever going to be spaces where black female bodies are simply allowed to be, without question, without becoming tools for white education?

as an audience member myself, i fervently agreed with her. during the question and answer portion of the talk the white audience members had grilled the black female bodied people in the audience with a number of ‘you’ questions: how does this make you feel? what’s your take on all of this? do you like kara walker and do you feel like her work positively depicts black women; why or why not? don’t you think you’re taking this too personally? why are you making this about race when it’s about art?

the intrusive nature of the questions was and is disquieting. they expect access to black female thoughts. the questioners didn’t engage with the black folk in question; they tried to use us as vehicles to understanding walker’s work by prying out our intimate sentiments and feelings of fear, vulnerability, nervousness, and anger. they weren’t interested in knowing how we felt; they were interested in knowing the effects of the art and how they should (but couldn’t) feel. they wanted to use our emotions as a means for understanding everything but us. the way they looked at us was exhausting. i remember exiting the gallery nearly in tears and feeling heavy, as if merely being in that space for a few hours had drained me of every last fiber of my being. and it had, emotionally — it had taken every ounce of emotional fortitude to withstand the white gaze that scrutinized me.

over two months later, i still can’t get the experience out of my head. those three professors’ questions continue to resonate with me.  the modus operandi of whiteness is the making hypervisible of black bodies in order to differentiate and prop itself up; a long history of colonizing, assaulting, raping, and laying claim to the bodies of black women reminds me that this isn’t an issue likely to clear up soon. that doesn’t mean that hypervisibility doesn’t continue to hurt me or make my daily life any less difficult. as a trans black person who has recently adopted more masculine attire i find myself made increasingly more hypervisible. white mothers stare and pull their children away from me. i am made the punchline of jokes sneered between clusters of young white men at the mall. even black girls frown at me, as if they worry that my masculine appearance is enough to undo years of work attempting to convince white society that, yes, black women are feminine and are not lesser than white women. public places frighten me in new ways; i find myself staring at the ground while i walk more often, afraid to look up and realize just how many pairs of eyes are on me.

white gaze is making me paranoid. getting out of the house becomes less appealing by the day. how am i supposed to counteract something as constant as whiteness itself? i am tired of being looked on without ever being seen.

introduction.

i am hafsa. i am a nineteen year old queer black nonbinary student. this blog operates as a discursive space to discuss race, critical theory, queer culture(s), american and international politics, and general life at large. i also write fiction and non-fiction inspired by the aforementioned which will also be posted here. all writing is purposefully done in lower-case sans capitalization. i am very bad at social media and enjoy being a smart ass. this is my first attempt at professional blogging.

welcome to my blog.

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